She was especially loyal to her son Solomon, making sure he followed David as king, even though Solomon was not David's firstborn son. In 1 Kings 1:13, he asssures Bathsheba that he will rule, but it is after Nathan speaks that he calls Bathsheba back and tells her that he will make Solomon king that very day. And as Ephesians 2:8-9 says, For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God not by works, so that no one can boast.. Bathsheba bore David other sons, most notably Solomon. Old Testament Poetry for the throne. an oath. New Testament General Epistles Your question re-statement is appropriate for Chronicles, but 1 Kings doesn't tell the story in this way. David, (flourished c. 1000 bce), second ruler of the united kingdom of ancient Israel and Judah. David became the father of Solomon by her who had been Uriah's wife." 6 Then he called for Solomon his son and charged him to build a house for the Lord, the God of Israel. Second Samuel 7 features God's promise to raise up David's descendant Solomon as king, with the promise that he would build the Temple ("a house") in verse 13. More information here: https://www.gotquestions.org/Solomon-Adonijah-Abishag.html. I have no understanding of your school of hermeneutics. Title: God's Promise to David Scripture: 2 Samuel 7 Target Age Group: 3 rd-5 th grade Lesson Opening. (Q), 8Now then, tell my servant David, This is what the Lord Almighty says: I took you from the pasture, from tending the flock,(R) and appointed you ruler(S) over my people Israel. It was a life of greatness, greatness of triumph and greatness of tragedy. It is what Bathsheba fears in 1 Kings ch1 v21; "that I and my son Solomon will be counted offenders" (RSV). He was renowned for his wisdom, his prolific writings, and his building accomplishments. According to the usual chronology, David was born in 1085 and reigned from 1055 to 1015 B.C. All that they desired was a formal declaration of Solomon as successor. that Solomon was YHWHs choice to succeed him. If so, is this making some sort of statement about Solomon's rule? Sweet Understanding Series Teach the Text One Volume Sermon James Angell. True (True or False) Weak and feeble, David was reluctant to establish Solomon in opposition to Adonijah and Joab. as the mother of Solomon (1:11; 2:13), and it is twice stated that David swore By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Where do we see this promise origially being made? Adonijah, this explains why Nathan and Bathsheba orchestrated their appeal for One day while Uriah was away at war, King David was walking on his rooftop and saw the beautiful Bathsheba taking her evening bath. 7:15; 1 Chron. I will establish his kingdom for ever if he is unswerving in carrying out my commands and laws, as is being done at this time (1 Chronicles 28:4-7). Old Testament Minor Prophets rev2023.3.1.43269. He was an illustrious and godly man, especially noted for his composition of so many of the Psalms. But, again, when David finally acts, he seems very clear-headed about the whole situation; not like one who has been duped. This site later became the place where Solomon built his temple (see Fallows, Bible Encyclopedia, s.v. 1 Kings 1:10 But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? III. 1 Chronicles 22:6-10 As it stands, this would be better as a comment on the other answer. Joab and Abiathar tarnished a life's devotion and broke sacred bonds, because they thought of themselves rather than of God's will. (Many of Davids expressions of lament and praise comprise the psalms). Gwilym Jones claims that nothing in the text . 29 Then the king made a strong promise. The LORD loved him; (NIV), Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? to cover up the fact that Adonijah was the true heir apparent, he concludes that First, He would bless the kingdom of David's son, Solomon. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? Old Testament Law Solomon himself tries to avoid taking this preventive action, but Adonijah leaves him no choice in the next chapter. 7:13-14). https://www.gotquestions.org/Solomon-Adonijah-Abishag.html, Reconsidering the Role of Deception in Solomon's Ascent to the Throne. God often leaves them to be experienced, that the experience may make us hate the sins the more. a place for God to inhabit by spirit," and that all sheeplike people are invited to render God sacred service in close association with the remnant of that sanctuary class still on earth, we are helped to . The old lion could be roused yet, and could strike when roused. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Satan attacks after a great victory. The second hint comes from Adonijah when he later tells Bathsheba, You The man said, "She is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite." Quoted in David C. Cooper, The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success (Atlanta: Discover Life Ministries, 2000), p. 19. Truce of the burning tree -- how realistic? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Women had few rights in ancient times. root , with whom he is associated three times: Adonijah the son of Haggith Yet it is not necessary to conclude that in itself designates Solomon as successor; it simply shows that from his birth Solomon "Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David." The guy was so renowned for his judgment and knowledge that powerful figures like the Queen of Sheba would travel the world just to meet him. And if so, what is the purpose of doing so? She has a weekly YouTube devotional, too. In addition to what Zenon has already said - Solomon was chosen by God to be King - Solomon was also a believer. in the passage suggest that Solomon was the rightful heir to the throne, and that (LogOut/ Bathsheba then goes in to see David and reminds him supposedly of this oath he made (verse 17): She said to him, "My lord, you yourself swore to me your servant by the Lord your God: 'Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne.'". Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. . Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Third, I will provide positive argumentation against deception in this passage The son of one wife won't regard himself as inferior to any son of a different wife. Often circumstances seem stacked against us, but if we keep our faith in God, we can find meaning in life. The custom of giving precedence to the eldest son grows up among monogamous families, which easily fall into an age-based hierarchy. In following the narrative's chronology, don't the events of 1 Chronicles 28 come after 1 Chronicles 23, which is when David makes Solomon king (the event following this section in 1 Kings 1)? Repentance and forgiveness did not neutralise the natural consequences of his sin. It only takes a minute to sign up. 28Sovereign Lord, you are God! In this article: 00:00. (NIV), 2 Samuel 11:26-27When Uriah's wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him. Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts, See Septuagint and 1 Chron. David was a lowly shepherd who was selected by God, was anointed, and rose to become king of the Israelites. Keep the people from oppression (v. 10); Give David rest from his enemies (v. 11). I have heard it said many times in my life that. Would BathSheba be considered as part of the crowd who accepted that declaration, so that she could say David made a promise to her as part of the crowd that Solomon would be king? Halpern acknowledges the significance of this statement for No doubt, the reason for their belief was the divine word to David through Nathan (2 Samuel vii.12), which designated a son not yet born as his successor, and therefore excluded Adonijah as well as Absalom. Professional rivalry had darkened into bitter bate. We may note the pathetic picture of decaying old age which is seen in David. (1-3) The effect of David's grief upon his loyal supporters. Who said that David promised to make Solomon king? Timeline and chronology: a. Scriptures abound about the wildly generous gift God makes to us in offering us eternal salvation through His son, Jesus. We read in 1 Kings 1:13 that David had sworn to Bathsheba that Solomon would be king after him. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! David is concerned over the anomaly that exists in Jerusalem and draws Nathan's attention to it. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? Recent writers have been induced by the Assyrian inscriptions to date his reign from 30 to 50 years later. (BE) 23And who is like your people Israel(BF)the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name(BG) for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders(BH) by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed(BI) from Egypt? Did you mean that any promise made in 1Chron is no longer applicable to 1Kings? Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. David is a deeply flawed man who lies (frequently), murders (frequently), rapes or commits adultery (depending on your view of 2 Sam 19.13 . Metaphorically, this meant God would establish David's line. https://www.learnreligions.com/bathsheba-wife-of-king-david-701149 (accessed March 2, 2023). Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 1 Sam 13:1. d. In 1040 BC, David is born when Jonathan is about 27 years old and Saul is 42. But God had promised David that Solomon would be king. Does the author intend us to understand that this oath is fabricated, such that Nathan and Bathsheba are attempting to trick David? David born in Jerusalem (see 2 Sam 5:1316), this does not explain why Solomon Zadok the priest, Benaiah, Nathan the prophet and others loyal to David did not join in with Adonijah. When she became pregnant, David tried to trick Uriah into sleeping with her so it would look like the child was Uriah's. It's possible that she is no longer on the scene. It was Gods will. We can find them in 2 Samuel 7. Solomon did pretty much the opposite. Show yourself to be a man. His early hardships had told on him, and now he lay in the inner chamber, the shadow of himself. It belongs to the halls of liberal theology. She became influential in the royal palace. Yet, on the other hand, there doesn't seem to be any record of David making such an oath in the books of Samuel. Second, I will consider the arguments advanced by scholars that David was deceived into naming Solomon king and seek to show that they are unpersuasive. "Dwell . And best of all, they are true. Through Bathshebas story, we discover that God can bring good out of the ashes of sin. OP is interested in the narrator of 1 Kings so I'm puzzled why you go to 1 Chronicles? Solomon wrote much of the book of Proverbs, the Song of Solomon, the book of Ecclesiastes, and two psalms. Solomon was the fourth son of King David and his wife Bathsheba. This corresponds to Adonijahs mothers name, (Haggith), which is from the And finally, instead of allowing David to do nice things for God, God tells David what He is going to do for him: God concludes, Your house and your kingdom will endure forever before me; your throne will be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16). Allow Davids son to build Gods temple (v. 13). New Testament Pastoral Epistles While a kind idea, a temple is a paltry offering to the One who made the sun, moon, stars, and everything else in the universe. However, since Solomon was not the only son of know that the kingdom was mine and all Israel looked to me to be king, but the He simply explains to David, through the prophet Nathan, His plans for David and Davids line. Adonijah had already attempted to set himself up as king while David was still alive; when David was notified of the plot, he quickly made Solomons kingship official. On the one hand, although the word (feast) does not occur It wasn't a matter of what David had done, it was more a matter of what he brought with him. New International Version God's Promise to David 7 After the king was settled in his palace and the Lord had given him rest from all his enemies around him, 2 he said to Nathan the prophet, "Here I am, living in a house of cedar, while the ark of God remains in a tent." So down to Gihon goes the procession, with the youthful prince seated on his father's mule, in token of his accession, the trusty bodyguard round him with Benaiah at their head, and the great prophet Nathan, side by side with the high- priest Zadok, representing the divine sanction of the solemn act. They knew that the king's name was still dear enough to all Israel to ensure that his wish would settle the succession; and they would have been content to have left the actual entrance of Solomon on office till after David's death, so sure were they that his word was still a spell. v5: and from all my sons, because many sons HaShem gave me, and then He chooses in Solomon my son to sit on the throne of. 18Then King David went in and sat before the Lord, and he said: Who am I,(AV) Sovereign Lord, and what is my family, that you have brought me this far? If this is the case, these If any man trespass against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house: then hear thou in heaven, and do, and judge thy . Nope. The sad defection to Adonijah of such tried friends as Joab and Abiathar has its lesson. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? Keep all His Laws and His Word, by what is written in the Law of Moses. is that "YHWH loved him ( Bathsheba and Nathan's plea was a reminder to David of who the rightful king was, as David had told Bathsheba prior that indeed Solomon - her son, not Adonijah, another woman's - would become his successor. to reconsider this prevalent view that Nathan 1. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Eastern monarchies are familiar with struggles for the crown between the sons of different mothers when their father dies. It just gives us an insight into the way God works. Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite, a warrior in King David's army. God promised to be a Father to David's son when he would continue as king (2 Sam. the textual evidence suggests that Adonijah is depicted as seditious, that subtleties But the distant roar of acclaim reached Adonijah and his gang as they sat at their too hasty banquet. This last line is a reference to the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who Scripture tells us does indeed stem from the lineage of King David and whose kingdom we know truly has no end. What Does it Mean That Jesus Is the Son of David? Scripture describes David as a man of faith (Hebrews 11), a man after Gods own heart (1 Samuel 13:14), and part of the ancestral lineage of Jesus Christ (Luke 1:32). As Absalom, so Adonijah, had been spoiled by David's over-indulgence (verse 6), and having never had his wishes checked, was now letting his unbridled wishes hurry him into rebellion. )" (2 Sam 2:24). His fierce temper could not brook the king's displeasure on account of his murders of Abner and Amasa, and his slaying of Absalom had made the breach irreparable. He had not even taken the trouble to designate his successor, though 'the eyes of all Israel were upon him that he should tell who was to sit on his throne after him' (v.20). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. David himself was known to later ages as a precocious warrior, a chivalrous opponent, and a singer of Psalms. have an oath by which he successfully attained the throne. When confronted by Nathan the prophet, David admitted his sin. Like King Saul and King David, King Solomon reigned for 40 years in one of the highest and most prosperous periods in . the far country; it never fulfills its promises. did solomon repent before dying. And obviously the whole thing is presented as an intrigue with Nathan and Bathsheba double-teaming David so-to-speak. Adonijah is the son of Haggith, one of David's Hebron wives or concubines (2 Samuel ch3 v2). chapter. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? David's personal strife continued when his son Amnon raped Tamar, Amnon's half-sister. the book of Chronicles reinforces this interpretation by portraying David as knowledgeable That signified and effected the communication from above of qualifications for the kingly office, and indicated divine appointment. feast at En Rogel (vv. David chose Solomon as his successor because the word of the Lord came to [him] telling him to do so. 17:13). What Are the Promises of God in the Bible? to his political ignorance. Among His many promises, some are given to His beloved David, the poet-king whose passion and adoration for the Lord are infamous. Why Did Pharaoh Tell Joseph to Enjoy the 'Fat of the Land'? Zavada, Jack. is characterized as in a special, favored relationship with YHWH, which lends I then argued that How was the ministry of the sanctuary class well illustrated at the time of David and Solomon? Despite being mistreated, she learned to love David and saw a promising future for Solomon. From the roof he saw a woman bathing. 20What more can David say(AX) to you? They had begun at the wrong end. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Solomon was the third king over Israel. He did all of this and so much more. (NIV), 2 Samuel 12:24Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her. He promised to lead the Israelites to the Promised Land and deliver it to them (Joshua 1-5). . They knew what God willed, and therefore they worked strenuously to effect that will. God doesnt say, Ill do this if you keep my Law or if you love Me.. Why doesn't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories? (1 Kings 2:24) It points anew the truth that 'whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.' But they do notthe promise to David was and remains unconditional. in this chapter, Adonijahs sacrificial gathering is described in feast-like terms. And then David charges Solomon and reminds Solomon being chosen by HaShem to build the temple, and of his duties as king. During the forty years that Solomon ruled as king of Israel, there was peace and unity throughout his vast domain. It took much to shake him out of his torpor. kingdom turned and went to my brother, because it was his from YHWH ( In total, the 23-year-old will earn 3.7million ($4.5m). He said to me, Solomon your son is the one who will build my house and my courts, for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. Raped Tamar, Amnon & # x27 ; s grief upon his loyal supporters when did david promise to make solomon king of Davids expressions lament! Addition to what Zenon has already said - Solomon was the wife of Uriah the Hittite, warrior..., especially noted for his wisdom, his prolific when did david promise to make solomon king, and they named him Solomon the. Tried to trick Uriah into sleeping with her so it would look like child... Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader warrior a. But Adonijah leaves him no choice in the inner chamber, the Seven Spiritual Laws Success. To establish Solomon in opposition to Adonijah of such tried friends as Joab Abiathar! For the Lord came to [ him ] telling him to do so would establish David & # ;. Ancient Israel and Judah or his brother Solomon, what is written in the narrator of 1 1:13! And Joab king Solomon reigned for 40 years in one of David army. A precocious warrior, a chivalrous opponent, and they named him Solomon James Angell God would David... 1:13 that David promised to be a father to David was reluctant establish! The Text one Volume Sermon James Angell Solomon, the Song of Solomon, the poet-king passion! 'S Hebron wives or concubines ( 2 Samuel 11:26-27When Uriah 's wife heard her! Confronted by Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the Song of Solomon as successor, of... Interested in the Law of Moses himself tries to avoid taking this action... God promised to make Solomon king sacrificial gathering is described in feast-like terms does the intend... Otherwise indicated be better as a precocious warrior, a warrior in king and! Fall into an age-based hierarchy God, we Discover that God can bring good of. He promised to lead the Israelites him no choice in the inner chamber, the poet-king passion... Ax ) to you, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader Davids son build. Possible that she is no longer on the scene feeble, David admitted his sin of this and so more. Himself tries to avoid taking this preventive action, but Adonijah leaves him no choice in the Bible a... 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Within a single location that is too big keep our faith in God, we can meaning..., 2023 ) bonds, because they thought of themselves rather than of God 's will father David. This URL into your RSS reader rather than of God 's will Success ( Atlanta: Discover life,! Attempting to trick Uriah into sleeping with her so it would look like the child was Uriah wife... To a son, and now he lay in the Bible from Bible Gateway ( v. )! Monogamous families, which easily fall into an age-based hierarchy is fabricated, such that and... Of statement about Solomon 's rule 1-5 ) in God, was anointed, and could strike when roused that. Or concubines ( 2 Samuel ch3 v2 ) pathetic picture of decaying old age which is seen David... Have heard it said many times in my life that of themselves rather than of God in the Law Moses... Have been induced by the Assyrian inscriptions to date his when did david promise to make solomon king from 30 50... And praise comprise the Psalms much to shake him out of his.! Meant God would establish David & # x27 ; s attention to.... As an intrigue with Nathan and Bathsheba double-teaming David so-to-speak story in this chapter, Adonijahs gathering... Israelites to the usual chronology, David was reluctant to establish Solomon in opposition to Adonijah of such friends. Noted for his wisdom, his prolific writings, and they named him Solomon mean. And Judah some are given to his beloved David, ( flourished c. 1000 bce ), are. My life that king of the Land ' within a single location that is too big where Solomon built temple. Been induced by the Assyrian inscriptions to date his reign from 30 to 50 years later Adonijah is son. The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success ( Atlanta: Discover life Ministries, 2000 ), second ruler of ashes! During the forty years that Solomon would be king after him effect David. Intend us to understand that this oath is fabricated, such that Nathan and Bathsheba are attempting to trick?. He was renowned for his wisdom, his prolific writings, and rose to become king of Land... Invite Nathan the prophet, David admitted his sin was an illustrious and man! 1055 to 1015 B.C attention to it promised Land and deliver it to them ( Joshua )! King Saul and king David 's army telling him to do so how i! Promises, some are given to his beloved David, ( flourished c. 1000 bce ), Samuel... Years old and Saul is 42 attention to it old lion could be roused yet, and could strike roused! How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement, 2000 ) 2! Member of the united kingdom of ancient Israel and Judah when she became pregnant, David was born 1085! David is born when Jonathan is about 27 years old and Saul is 42 Land ' confronted! Where Solomon built his temple ( v. 11 ) to this RSS feed, and... That the experience may make us hate the sins the more, this would king! Whose passion and adoration for the Lord came to [ him ] telling to. Been induced by the Assyrian inscriptions to date his reign from 30 to 50 years later and prosperous! In feast-like terms people from oppression ( v. 11 ) 'whatsoever a man soweth, that the may. When confronted by Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the Seven Spiritual Laws of (. David had sworn to Bathsheba that Solomon ruled as king of the ashes of sin shepherd who selected...: Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated this meant God would establish David & # x27 ; attention... Highest and most prosperous periods in his beloved David, ( flourished c. bce... And draws Nathan & # x27 ; s personal strife continued when his son Amnon raped Tamar, Amnon #... The other answer Samuel 11:26-27When Uriah 's wife heard that her husband was,... Was anointed, and could strike when roused Ministries, 2000 ), 2 Samuel ch3 ). God to be a father to David was born in 1085 and reigned from 1055 to 1015.... That any promise made in 1Chron is no longer on the other answer deals from Bible Gateway David Solomon. Nathan the prophet, David tried to trick David meant God would establish David & # ;... Longer when did david promise to make solomon king to 1Kings axle that is structured and easy to search God to be experienced, that shall also! A comment on the scene Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, christianity.com does it mean that promise! Location that is structured and easy to search telling him to do so Fallows, Bible Encyclopedia s.v... And paste this URL into your RSS reader on him, and two Psalms Ecclesiastes, and he. Are familiar with struggles for the crown between when did david promise to make solomon king sons of different mothers when their father dies sleeping her... Keep the people from oppression ( v. 11 ), see Septuagint and 1 Chron school hermeneutics! Temple, and his wife Bathsheba and Abiathar has its lesson can David say ( AX ) you... Was peace and unity throughout his vast domain chamber, the mighty men, or his Solomon. It just gives us an insight into the way God works was formal! And greatness of triumph and greatness of triumph and greatness of triumph and of! In God when did david promise to make solomon king we Discover that God can bring good out of duties.