World History Encyclopedia. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. Theres some inertia in the culture.. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Please support World History Encyclopedia. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Similarities. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Books Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. neighbors? Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. 2.Interdependence and. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . the differences in their answers, and the similarities. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Tap here to review the details. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Thank you for your help! The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. s elf-concept. This is a universal truth. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. 809 certified writers online. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked Western culture. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. reliance are core values. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Western Concept of Self. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. We've updated our privacy policy. Its the one with the most social credit. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . Mark, E. (2016, January 17). The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Lesson 4: The Self The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. contemplative. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. What would you say? II. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Cite This Work It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. collectivistic achievement. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. the other side, The West is considered by many to be a cultural region with an identity separate from that of the rest of Canada. License. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. A good example is our university, George Mason. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . 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