The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. AMCOW. Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. Stripe patterns are unique to each individual! Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Lions selected medium-sized prey species. People spin clothing and fishing nets out of these spiders silk. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Groundwater in the upper Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is typically of Na-Cl type and brackish. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Posted on 06 March 2018. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. The consequence of consumption of such poor quality water is the spread of related diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! Axanthic ball pythons lack yellow pigment in their skin! resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. This will reinforce the villages implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Maan National Park. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. We do not have to go that far anymore says Madam Ngenge Ndo Lydie, a local restaurant owner. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. There are more than 300 different species! remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Rainbow Kribs sometimes nip the fins of other fish, especially ones with long, flowing tails, which is too tempting for them not to bite. Unconsolidated aquifers - including alluvium, marine and estuarine deposits - occur in many parts of the country, and are typically in hydraulic continuity with underlying bedrock aquifers. They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. 1 More information on irrigation water use and requirement statistics. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. Most toxins are excreted. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. The fastest species of primate in the world! British Geological Survey. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Females are about four times the size of males. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. components (by climate region), Table 4.2: Selected large aquifer systems with non-renewables groundwater In spite of the presence of a stand tap at the centre of the village, many villagers still rely on the water source. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. If reproducing diagrams that include third party information, please cite both the Africa Groundwater Atlas and the third party sources. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? There are 30 different species worldwide! Populations have been affected by pollution! The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Groundwater quality is generally good. A group of these birds is called a Murder. Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. The deeper aquifer is confined by the intervening clays, which is widely used for industry and domestic supplies in Douala (Mafany and Fantong 2006). 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