"1883: The Bass Reeves Story" is executive produced by Sheridan, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, David C. Glasser, Ron Burkle, and Bob Yari. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. He tracked down Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. trips that sometimes lasted for months." Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. target: "#hbspt-form-1677718039000-5161016435", Also starring ESSENCE digital cover star Zazie Beetz, Edi Gathegi, RJ Cyler, Regina King, LaKeith Stanfield, Delroy Lindo, Daniel Deadwyler and Deon Cole, The Harder They Fall premieres on Netflix on November 3. Sally Reeves 1864 - Unknown. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. Every penny counts! George Reeves joins the confederate army. Although Reeves was a skilled frontiersman and spoke several languages, he had never learned to read. Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. In 2007 the US Route 62 Bridge crossing the Arkansas River, connecting Muskogee with Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, was named the Bass Reeves . Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. Reeves used the "piece of paper" ruse several times in his career to distract felons to similar ends. . Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, and charged with murder in the death of his posse cook, William Leach. Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. As a part of the films rendition of the Rufus Buck Gang that breaks their leader from prison, Bill is as sly as he is ruthless. Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901 *Added July 12, 2017* While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. A real-life hero. Antecedentes historicos del software educativo, Iniciativa cultural de San Sebastin de Buenavista, LNEA DE TIEMPO DE LAS GENERACIONES DE LA COMPUTADORAS. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. 1898. Try again later. . After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVFF-WTT. Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. Learn more about managing a memorial . In the film, Majors plays Nat Love, the leader of a band of outlaws on a quest to hunt down his sworn enemy Rufus Buckthe man who murdered Loves parents, and the one responsible for the cross embedded in his forehead. Spouse(s) Bass Reeves 1838 - 1910. His slavemaster, William S. Reeves, moved the household to Texas in 1846. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. It includes the descendants of these slaves. A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. and killed fourteen outlaws during his years as a marshal, garnering a reputation Please enter your email and password to sign in. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. To use this feature, use a newer browser. 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? In 1875, Isaac C. Parker was appointed federal judge of Indian Territory. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. The rest of the gang disbanded and were never heard from again. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. . In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. After his first wife . Paid in fees and rewards, he would make a handsome profit, before spending a little time with his family, and returning to the range once again. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . Daniel J. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, Negro Marshal in the Indian Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. The court stated, therefore we hold that Ben Reeves, because of the fact that he murdered his wife, Castella Brown, is not disqualified from inheriting from her under the Creek law of descent and distribution, and therefore the plaintiff in error DeGraggenreid took, by his conveyance set forth in this cause, his entire interest in the allotment of said Castella Brown.[5], On September 22, 1911, a Ft. Leavenworth clerk wrote to Mrs. Sallie Sanders of Ft. Smith, Arkansas on behalf of Ben Reeves. He registered for the draft on September 12, 1918 at the age of 39 as was required by law. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Daniel F. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, "Negro Marshal in Indian Territory," Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971). He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. Handbook of Texas Online, Reeves was 38 years old at the time, 6 feet 2 inches tall, weighed 180 pounds, and rode a large horse. Little is known of their early relationship but in less than two years, it ended in her murder and his incarceration at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. The stray gunfire kills an unfortunate camp cook. In any case, Reeves went to live among the Creek and Seminole Indians. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. After spending time in Denver as a Pullman porter, he and his family settled in southern California.In 1907, Love published his autobiography, Life and Adventures of Nat Love, Better Known in the Cattle Country as Deadwood Dick, by Himself, which added to his legacy as a cowboy. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. Reeves, though reluctant to take on the difficult task, did the job when no other deputy dared to. When the outlaws were momentarily distracted by the piece of paper they were handed, Reeves drew his gun and turned the situation around. When Bass Reeves was finally freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, he returned to Arkansas in 1865, married a Texas woman named Nellie Jennie and settled on a farm; they had ten children. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. Nudie E. Williams, "Bass Reeves," Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979). Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and raised their ten children. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. Now, according to the MTV Entertainment Studios upfront presentation (via Deadline), it's going to be a new chapter in the "Yellowstone" prequel "1883." Love died in California at the age of 67 in 1921. He lived in Muscogee, Georgia, United States in 1900. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Employee Affinity Group. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. Children. He arrested over 3,000 . Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. His memoir. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. By several accounts, Reeves served as a guide for U.S. marshals going into the Indian Territory. On November 13, 1914, Ben Reeves life sentence was commuted and he was released three days later. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. So much of history is lost on us today. When he asked her about an alleged infidelity, she replied that it was true. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. So it is one of the safest places for escaped slaves. [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. Reeves severely beat his owner Dependability and devotion to duty were the benchmarks of Reeves's service to the government. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the The story of "1883" and why the Duttons settled exactly where they did had, for all intents and purposes, ended at a natural stopping place. Winnie was a Cherokee Freedman.[1]. The following work is the result of the memorial creator Jane Jamell-Hinkle's research:Funeral Home Record from Birnie Brothers Funeral Home. The Western District of Arkansas is established. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Marshal Bass Reeves, a Black man who fled the Civil War, befriended the Seminole and Creek Indians, and eventually became one of the greatest lawmen in the Wild West. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals Marshal service. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. hbspt.enqueueForm({ Among them were Bob Dozier, a master criminal whose illegal activities included cattle and horse theft, land swindles, and murder, and who eluded Reeves for several years before being killed after refusing to surrender in the rain and mud in the Cherokee Hills. Marshal Bass Reeves in 1900. There was an error deleting this problem. Period: 1865 to 1875. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. [3] Several people petitioned for his release including E.H. Hubbard of the U.S. Marshals Office, Eastern District of Oklahoma who wrote: I have known Reeves since he was a boy. Bass Reeves's legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Once, when two potential assassins forced Reeves off his horse, he asked them for one last request - that someone read him a letter from his wife. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. However, dodging bullets was by no means his only skill. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Nellie Jennie family tree. Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. After 1907 the role and the duties of the United States deputy marshal as a primary law-enforcement officer were assumed by state agencies. In 1992 Reeves was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Center. Reeves, along with the other deputies, was ordered to bring the outlaws back to Parker dead or alive. The prison kept records of who sent letters and when, recording communication with his father and other relatives throughout his incarceration. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. However, when the purpose served him, he was a master of disguises and often utilized aliases. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. Initially, Bass Reeves worked as a water boy, and then he later became a field hand. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. If the man Reeves arrested could not read, then the deputy had to locate someone who could to make sure that he had the right person. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. During the chaos of the Civil War, Indian Territory where federal and state governments had virtually no jurisdiction had become a popular hiding ground for outlaws. At . Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. In the end, Reeves was acquitted. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. Freeman said, This is a Black man in Americas legendary Western history who has been totally overlooked. Born a slave in Paris, Texas and owned by George Reeves, . Directed to hire 200 deputies, Fagan commissions Reeves as a deputy US marshal on his reputation for knowing the landscape of the Indian Territory and learning the languages of the indigenous people with whom he lived as a fugitive. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Unavailable. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. Google Books. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. accessed March 02, 2023, His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. Parker hired U.S. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. Marshal and authorized and arrested his own son after a two week manhunt. Over his 32-year career as a Deputy U.S. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. And in some ways, Reeves real life was even more incredible than the fictional character he potentially inspired. with him. The Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series, 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. Bass Reeves gained his freedom (the details of this are unclear), but he then lived among Indigenous tribes including the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles, learning their language, and returning to Arkansas after the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. When the He married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) in 1864 and Winnie . His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Bass was 62, he was an imposing figure; always riding on a large white stallion. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. His great-uncle, Paul L. Brady, was the first black person to be appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. . Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. He began his life as an outlaw at the age of 18, robbing stagecoaches, banks, and stores. Ben kept in close contact with his sisters and their stepmother, but his relationship with his father appears to have been strained. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. His son was tried, convicted, and sentenced to life in prison, but was later given a full pardon. 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