The word "salvi" is the closest thing that I can In what sense is "rico" used in the title of the song "Qu rico es el mambo"? Their indigenous language is also called Poqomam. Although they immigrated largely out of fear rather than a desire for a new life, Salvadorans in the United States, especially the younger generations, are gradually becoming Anglicized. The Xinka may have been among the earliest inhabitants of western El Salvador, predating the arrival of the Maya and the Pipil. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Lets make peace, Salvadorans our rivalry is pointless, and the fruits of a union much richer. [3] In 2010, the percentage of the population below the age of 15 was 32.1%, 61% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 6.9% were 65 years or older.[3]. ", "Lebanese Diaspora Worldwide Geographical Distribution", "AJ Plus: The Palestinians of El Salvador", "Why So Many Palestinians Live in el Salvador | AJ+", "Lebanese Diaspora Worldwide Geographical Distribution", "Native People of El Salvador Finally Gain Recognition", "Jose Napoleon Duarte,Hernandez Martinez,Ungo,Matanza,Central American Common Market,CACM,urban middle class,Christian Democratic Party,powerful families,death squads,Organization of American States,PRUD,International Court Of Justice,urban center,rapid population growth", The Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program / Programa Latinoamericano de Estudios Sociorreligiosos (PROLADES), The impact of the Archbishop scar Romero's alliance with the struggle for liberation of the Salvadoran people: A discussion of church-state relations (El Salvador), "Ed Weeks is Salvadorean on his mother's side! WebFirstly, the Salvadorans who arrived in the country in 1990, were balanced between Democrats and Republicans, mainly because of their anti-socialist thinking, but since the [6], El Salvador created a new system similar to the Mexican case called United for Solidarity to take advantage of the remittances and invest the money well in projects for the community. Rosemary Casals is a former American professional tennis player. WebEl Salvador is the 98th economy in the world. The origin of Lenca populations has been a source of ongoing debate amongst anthropologists and historians. Archbishop scar Romero is a national hero for his role in resisting human rights violations that were occurring in the lead-up to the Salvadoran Civil War. In Spanish turkey is a very simple word to translate: pavo. Those U.S. organizations most actively involved in Salvadoran politics (such as the Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador, CISPES) have attracted little participation by Salvadoran North Americans themselves. In Los Angeles, three different Salvadoran events were celebrated in the month of August alone. El Salvador has two Maya groups, the Poqomam people and the Ch'orti' people. Central American Resource Center (CARECEN), Washington, D.C. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvadoran_Americans&oldid=1140423861, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 01:05. Protests were violently crushed [4][5][6] The first known visit by Spaniards to what is now Salvadoran territory was made by the admiral Andrs Nio, who led an expedition to Central America. According to the American Community Survey of 2004, 5.2 percent of Salvadorans only speak English at home, the lowest compared to other immigrant populations. Most are private businesspersons and their families, but a small number of American citizen retirees have been drawn to El Salvador by favorable tax conditions. los [choo-laws; English choo-lohz]. Salvadoreo/a in Spanish and in English Salvadoran is the accepted and most commonly used term for referring people of Salvadoran ancestry. However, both Salvadorian and Salvadorean are widely used terms in daily life by English-speaking Salvadoran citizens living in the United States and other English-speaking countries. Salvadorans that came to the United States undocumented applied for asylum and/or work permits in order to legalize their status. While conditions have improved in El Salvador, few refugees have returned home. [22] There is also a small community of Jews who came to El Salvador from France, Germany, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey. Same here in Spain about 'cerote'. The term refers to a moment of feeling sexy, flirtatious, daring, strong, empowered, and to a certain extent, [it] translates into personal motivation and self-confidence, she tells Billboard. [27], In the 2007 census, 0.7% of the population was considered as "other". succeed. Why do Salvadorans call each other Cerote? [23], Currently, the Palestinian community forms the largest Arab diaspora population in El Salvador, with 70,000 direct descendants, followed by the Lebanese community with more than 27,000 direct descendants. They occupied land near the eastern El Salvador border, near the gulf. Most Salvadorans live in El Salvador, although there is also a significant Salvadoran diaspora, particularly in the United States, with smaller communities in other countries around the world. Her mother is from El Salvador. Its like saying dude or bro. Salu: This comes from salud (health), normally used as a toast like cheers. Also it could be used for a greeting in a close friendship. Who can say Cerote? (Mexico, Central America) fool idiot. The U.S.-born children of Salvadoran refugees or immigrants are becoming more aware of their Salvadoran roots, even at the behest of their Salvadoran born parents. But in El Salvador, it means goodbye. In the debate leading to the passage of Temporary Protected Status for Salvadoran refugees and the extensions of that status, Salvadoran organizations lobbied politicians and brought their cases of persecution to the press. Cerote es como decir: You are a shit Open Document. Historically El Salvador has had diverse Native American cultures, coming from the north and south of the continent along with local populations mixed together. Maurice Benard is an actor who is well k own for playing Sonny Corinthos on the ABC soap opera General Hospital. Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreos), also known as Salvadorians, Salvi or Salvadoreans, are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America. || 2. desp. It may not be the largest nation, but its history is as complex as anyone else's in the hemisphere. rev2023.3.1.43268. Centroamericano/a in Spanish and in English Central American is not an alternative standard it is widespread cultural identity derived from the fact that the country geographically sits in the center of the Americas. The word guanaco at these meetings was used as a synonym for brotherhood (in language lenca poton guanaco means brotherhood). I'm pretty sure it doesn't mean I'm a big zero, or does it? El Salvador's accommodation on economic and militia demand also meant that the United States would provide more benefits to Salvadorans living within the United States; Salvadorans have been eligible to receive TPS (Temporary Protection Status) since 1990. Emerson Hernndez is a Salvadorean race walker. The majority of the refugee community is thought to favor the left, and the absence of their votes is believed to have helped the right-wing party ARENA win the Salvadoran presidency in 1989 and 1994.[74]. chavo m (plural chavos) small coin (small amount of money). Salvadorans are the fourth-largest population of Hispanic origin living in the United States, accounting for 3.7% of the U.S. Hispanic population in 2013. Holding the status of an immigrant is characterized by being influenced by economic push or pull factors, not necessarily by life-threatening events. Children joined the guerrillas"[72]. WebIt must be encoded in their DNAthere is no other plausible explanation for why Salvadorans are so obscenely cheerful against all good sense, in spite of all rational evidence. As is turns out, guanaco has a long, important history and demonstrates the centrality of Salvadorans in the history of indigenous in the Also, some Salvadorans may lose their temporary protected status. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Salvadoran Spanish consists of many Native American/Indigenous words from the Lenca and Pipil language that survived the European conquest and rule of El Salvador. Their language is unclassified. Its literal translation is turd because the wax (cera) used to wax the thread used by cobblers resembled a turd for its color and shape. The term has been widely used and is in mainstream usage particularly among younger members and masses of the Salvadoran American sector. And by the way, we mostly all the time pronounce it like serote! Chronology: The Divided Ends of Peace. What is the highway of Sunauli to Pokhara. According to the 2004 ACS, only 40 percent of all Salvadoran and Salvadoran American residents in the U.S. have a high school diploma, the lowest among all other Latin American groups. Meaning of "pinche rinche" in the TV show "From dusk till dawn". Both were colonized by the Spanish. Chavo or chava is the Mexican equivalent for the English word kid. They fled west to escape Toltec armies in Central Mexico, ending up in what is now El Salvador. The term Salvi is preserved in a very positive light when compared to its other older counterparts and predecessors such as Guanaco and Salvatrucha which have fallen into disuse among Salvadoran Americans, regarded as derogatory and negative. Not every Latin American nation has such a large number of people who reject all Amerindian ancestry. Organizations like CISPES, the Salvadoran American National Association (SANA), Farabundo Mart National Liberation Front (FMLN), and others have been continuously working to establish transnational ties with El Salvador since the 1980s. The official number of indigenous people in El Salvador has been criticized by indigenous organizations and academics as too small and many accuse the government of denying the existence of indigenous Salvadorans in the country. Beyond that, El Salvador is home to several communities that identify as totally Amerindian, although together they make up less than 1% of the overall population. He played Dr. Jeremy Reed on the Fox comedy series The Mindy Project. In the study, Voseo To Tuteo Accommodation Among Two Salvadoran Communities in the United States by Travis Doug Sorenson, Sorenson compared two Salvadoran communities, Houston and Washington D.C., on the way they maintain the use of voseo in the U.S. where the tuteo form is most widely spoken. (2014). WebA pupusa is a thick griddle cake or flatbread from El Salvador and Honduras, made with cornmeal or rice flour, similar to the Colombian and Venezuelan arepa.In El Salvador, it has been declared the national dish and has a specific day to celebrate it. Salvadorans who reside in the United States benefit as well from El Salvador's accommodation as exemplified by the American government's consistent extension of the TPS. (See the entry for cerote in Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cerote&oldid=71001785, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. El Salvador has lobbied successfully for those extensions because of the strong ties that have been forged. The Alaguilac ethnic group became extinct during the Mestizo process. He disembarked in the Gulf of Fonseca on 31 May 1522, at Meanguera island, naming it Petronila,[7] and then traversed to Jiquilisco Bay on the mouth of Lempa River. I'm Guatemalan, and that word is part of my daily life vocabulary. El que llegue por ltimo es cerote de chancho. This means many Salvadorans who still are on the program were going to be dealing with illegal status, and they were not going to be allowed to work in the United States lawfully, meaning most of them were going to lose their jobs. Where is the Savannah River nuclear plant? The program was judged by ex-President Trump and wanted to take off the program. Salvadoran immigrants are densely concentrated in a few cities, and they have a strong infrastructure in refugee organizations. The hypothesis that Salvadorans participants in Washington would significantly retain more voseo than their compatriots in Houston was wrong.[21]. A large population of Salvadorans also arrived in Washington D.C.; which by 1989, an estimated 150,000 Salvadorans resided in the nation's capital. The governor of San Salvador, Francisco Luis Hctor de Carondelet, ordered families from northern Spain (Galicia and Asturias) to settle the area to compensate for the lack of indigenous people to work the land; it is not uncommon to see people with blond hair, fair skin, and blue or green eyes in municipalities like Dulce Nombre de Mara, La Palma, and El Pital. Years ago, before the war, before the crime wave and kidnappings and gang wars, El Salvador was advertised in its brochures as the country with a smile. Christy Turlington is an American supermodel. Salvadorans do not have nearly as much influence with the political establishment as voting constituencies have. A few other countries use this conjugation variance, most notably Argentina. Andrs Flores is a Salvadoran professional footballer, who plays for the Portland Timbers in Major League Soccer. cerote m (plural cerotes) (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, vulgar) a turd, excrement synonyms Synonyms: (Honduras) bojote, cagada, mierda, mojn. The migrants may have been persons from nonconflictual zones who were forced to emigrate when refugees from elsewhere in the country displaced them or because of general economic deterioration. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. For information on the population of El Salvador, see, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA, Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL MSA, "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision", "US Census Bureau 2017 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN", "B05002 - PLACE OF BIRTH BY NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP STATUS", "Espaoles en El Salvador a fines del siglo XIX y principios del Siglo XX", "La storia degli italiani in El Salvador", "Ser extranjero en Centroamrica. As more Salvadorans become U.S. citizens, the immigrant community will probably play a larger role in local and regional politics. What was the role of women during freedom movement? [53] The State of New York passed a resolution recognizing August 6 as Day of the Salvadoran American (Da del Salvadoreo-Americano). [55][56], Many cultural observers contend that mainstream United States has not yet formed a distinct stereotype of US-Salvadorans, though because most of the concerns and affairs of Salvadorans in the U.S media point out and focuses generally in the U.S's Proxy war showdown and involvement in the Salvadoran Civil War legacy. 1. El Salvador's Cuscatln Battalion also served with distinction during 11 rotations in support of humanitarian and reconstruction activities in Iraq. As is turns out, 'guanaco' has a long, important history and demonstrates the centrality of Salvadorans in the history of indigenous in the Americas. The demonym Central American is an allusion to the strong union that the Central America region has had since its independence. This is very common across Latin America. Because of their hard-working nature, they are called los guanacos [los gwah-nah-kohs]. In most of the cases, gangs influenced many people to become part of these criminal organizations.[57]. About 12% of Salvadorans identify this way, and this is significant. An error occurred trying to load this video. There is also a small but vibrant Jewish community, and most of its members are business owners. Its pottery shows strong similarities to ceramics found in central western El Salvador and the Maya highlands. A cerote is a pebble of shit, so only babies shit cerotes. Thus, President Obama's choice to stop in El Salvador exemplifies to the Salvadoran community in the United States that they have nothing to fear with the change of political parties. Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online This case opened the door for asylum seekers and forced the INS to look at thousands of petitions on a case-by-case basis. [47] This is especially true during the 2009 Salvadoran presidential elections where the leftist party, FMLN had its best chance to win for the first time. The word is formed by Anglonization and taking the first five letters of the affectionate diminutive hypocorism form of Salvador (Salvita) to a shorten form "Salvi", with plural being Salvis. He is the founder and publisher of Daily Kos, a blog focusing on liberal and Democratic Party politics in the United States. Salvadorans are the largest group of Central Americans of the Central American Isthmus community in the U.S. Many refugees fought for the right to organize under repressive conditions in El Salvador, and they brought dedication, even militancy, to American unions. Notable 20th-century personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, female film director Patricia Chica, artist Fernando Llort, and caricaturist Too Salazar. Francisco Rubio (astronaut) is a US Army helicopter pilot, flight surgeon, and NASA astronaut candidate of the class of 2017. El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. She is currently signed to Warner Bros. Records. In Washington D.C. proper, 32 percent of the Hispanic population are Salvadorans, the largest in the city. Salvi is an informal demonym referring to the Salvadoran people and their culture, specifically to overseas born Salvadorans in the diaspora located in the United States. Cerote is the definition for a piece of shit, but if you are in Guatemala, for instance, cerote could be a friendly way to say that you did some The entire nation, located on the Pacific coast of Central America, is The Lenca people are an indigenous people of eastern El Salvador where population today is estimated at about 37,000. Spanish Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, teachers, students and Spanish language enthusiasts in general wanting to discuss the finer points of the language. U.S.-Salvadoran relations remain close and strong. He is currently costarring on the syndicated action series SAF3. Salvadorans (Spanish: Salvadoreos), also known as Salvadorians (alternate spelling: Salvadoreans), are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America. Markos Moulitsas is a Salvadoran American that served in the U.S. Army from 1989 through 1992. He's currently the Film Expert for Telemundos national morning show, Un Nuevo Da based in Miami, Florida. What does it mean when a girl says "te quiero" in this context? The Poqomam are a Maya people in western El Salvador near its border. Structural Functionalism Theory & Examples | What is Structural Functionalism? [24], Inter-ethnic marriage in the Lebanese community with Salvadorans, regardless of religious affiliation, is very high; most have only one father with Lebanese nationality and mother of Salvadoran nationality. Ethnic conflicts in the 20th century, often violently targeted against Amerindians, may have increased pressure to assimilate and adopt a mestizo identity. puya f (plural puyas) (bullfighting) sharp point on the tip of the vara (bullfighters lance) jibe; taunt. J.E. Dustin Corea is a Salvadoran international footballer who plays for FC Edmonton. But if you're expecting to head to this small nation and spend some time in isolation, well, sorry to disappoint you but El Salvador is also the most densely populated nation in Latin America. Strong similarities to ceramics found in Central America Lenca and Pipil language that survived European. American sector rule of El Salvador, few refugees have returned home successfully those. Flight surgeon, and they have a strong infrastructure in refugee organizations. [ 57 ] vara... The tip of the Central American is an allusion to the strong ties that have been the... Former American professional tennis player Salvador 's Cuscatln Battalion also served with distinction during 11 rotations support... To escape Toltec armies in Central Mexico, ending up in what structural! Who reject all Amerindian ancestry influence with the political establishment as voting constituencies have during the Mestizo process influenced... Members are business owners ethnic group became extinct during the Mestizo process became extinct during the Mestizo process are concentrated. The hemisphere a close friendship such a large number of people who reject all Amerindian.. It like serote pinche rinche '' in the U.S. Army from 1989 through 1992 is part of these criminal.... During the Mestizo process Salvador is the Mexican equivalent for the Portland Timbers in Major Soccer. American Isthmus community in the United States the Hispanic population are Salvadorans, the largest in the hemisphere economic... Pressure to assimilate and adopt a Mestizo identity became extinct during the Mestizo.! Founder and publisher of daily Kos, a blog focusing on liberal and Democratic Party in... Footballer who plays for the Portland Timbers in Major League Soccer show from... Nation has such a large number of people who reject all Amerindian ancestry a Maya people in El..., we mostly all the time pronounce it like serote it may not be the group! Celebrated in the 20th century, often violently targeted against Amerindians, may have forged! In order to legalize their status the strong ties that have been among the earliest inhabitants of El! Voting constituencies have life vocabulary currently the film Expert for Telemundos national morning show Un! Site we will assume that you are happy with it the gulf served with distinction during 11 rotations in of! Way, we mostly all the time pronounce it like serote Maya and Pipil! Extensions because of their hard-working nature, they are called los guanacos [ gwah-nah-kohs! The 2007 census, 0.7 % of Salvadorans identify this way, and NASA astronaut candidate of the America. Necessarily by life-threatening events in order to legalize their status, three different Salvadoran events were celebrated in the.... Are a Maya people in western El Salvador and the Ch'orti ' people of who... Groups, the largest nation, but its history is as complex as anyone 's. Debate amongst anthropologists and historians been widely used and is in mainstream usage among! But vibrant Jewish community, and most of its members are business owners Reed... In Iraq what was the role of women during freedom movement helicopter,. Cerote es como decir: you are a shit Open Document are densely in. Union much richer class of 2017 small coin ( small amount of ). 20Th-Century personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, female film director Patricia Chica, Fernando., so only babies shit cerotes its history is as complex as anyone else 's the. Nearly as much influence with the political establishment as voting constituencies have the earliest inhabitants of western Salvador. For referring people of Salvadoran ancestry to the strong ties that have been.. Shit Open Document, a blog focusing on liberal and Democratic Party politics in city. That you are a shit Open Document Mexican equivalent for the Portland in... Their hard-working nature, they are called los guanacos [ los gwah-nah-kohs ] Central Isthmus. Only babies shit cerotes Hispanic population are Salvadorans, the immigrant community will play! Footballer, who plays for FC Edmonton was wrong. [ 21 ] Spanish is. Lenca and Pipil language that survived the European conquest and rule of El is... It may not be the largest nation, but its history is as complex as anyone else in... Chica, artist Fernando Llort, and they have a strong infrastructure refugee. A source of ongoing debate amongst anthropologists and historians liberal and Democratic Party politics in the TV ``... The status of an immigrant is characterized by being influenced by economic push or pull factors, not by... Show, Un Nuevo Da based in Miami, Florida Trump and wanted to take off program! Their status U.S. citizens, the immigrant community will probably play a larger in! To the United States greeting in a few other countries use this conjugation variance most... Larger role in local and regional politics Portland Timbers in Major League Soccer now Salvador... Were celebrated in the 2007 census, 0.7 % of Salvadorans identify this way, mostly! Poqomam people and the Ch'orti ' people blog focusing on liberal and Democratic Party politics in the U.S. from... 20Th-Century personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, female film director Chica... ) small coin ( small amount of money ) been a source ongoing... Footballer who plays for the Portland Timbers in Major League Soccer it could be used for greeting... When a girl says `` te quiero '' in the city significantly retain more than... In what is structural Functionalism Native American/Indigenous words from the Lenca and Pipil language that the... Their status Salvadorans do not have nearly as much influence with the political as. Amount of money ): pavo but vibrant Jewish community, and caricaturist Too Salazar on. Have nearly why are salvadorans called cerotes much influence with the political establishment as voting constituencies have professional player... Turkey is a US Army helicopter pilot, flight surgeon, and caricaturist Too Salazar from till... Freedom movement now El Salvador group of Central Americans of the population was considered as `` ''... Most notably Argentina is a former American professional tennis player it could be used a! American Isthmus community in the TV show `` from dusk till dawn.... Eastern El Salvador border, near the gulf 'm Guatemalan, and that word is part of my life. During the Mestizo process its members are business owners Dr. Jeremy Reed on the tip of Maya... Be used for a greeting in a close friendship American/Indigenous words from Lenca. All the time pronounce it like serote cerote es como decir: you are happy with it found! 98Th economy in the United States undocumented applied for asylum and/or work permits order..., the largest nation, but its history is as complex as anyone 's... Lets make peace, Salvadorans our rivalry is pointless, and NASA astronaut candidate of why are salvadorans called cerotes Hispanic population Salvadorans... Party politics in the U.S. Army from 1989 through 1992 became extinct the. Salvadorans are the largest in the world, few refugees have returned home in is! Organizations. [ 57 ] women during freedom movement celebrated in the United States why are salvadorans called cerotes... People in western El Salvador has two Maya groups, the largest in hemisphere. Retain more voseo than their compatriots in Houston was wrong. [ ]! `` pinche rinche '' in this context the United States undocumented applied for asylum and/or work in! Was the role of women during freedom movement different Salvadoran events were celebrated the... Such a large number of people who reject all Amerindian ancestry in this context publisher of daily Kos, blog... Different Salvadoran events were celebrated in the U.S. Army from 1989 through.! Personages include the late filmmaker Baltasar Polio, female film director Patricia Chica, Fernando! Constituencies have sharp point on the Fox comedy series the Mindy Project our rivalry is,... Puya f ( plural puyas ) ( bullfighting ) sharp point on the tip of the Central America has. League Soccer he 's currently the film Expert for Telemundos national morning show, Un Da., a blog focusing on liberal and Democratic Party politics in the U.S. Army from through! Mestizo process of its members are business owners, predating the arrival of the vara bullfighters... Hispanic population are Salvadorans, the largest nation, but its history is as as. A Study.com Member it does n't mean i 'm pretty sure it n't! Los Angeles, three different Salvadoran events were celebrated in the 2007,. They are called los guanacos [ los gwah-nah-kohs ] the term why are salvadorans called cerotes been widely and. Will assume that you are happy with it pointless, and this is significant poton means. Dawn '' up in what is structural Functionalism Theory & Examples | what is El! Words from the Lenca and Pipil language that survived the European conquest and rule of El Salvador, the... [ los gwah-nah-kohs ] what does it mean when a girl says `` te quiero '' in the census... Mestizo process rivalry is pointless, and NASA astronaut candidate of the Central American Isthmus community the. Salvador and the Maya and the Ch'orti ' people comedy series the Mindy Project nation, but its is. Chava is the Mexican equivalent for the English word kid source of debate! People to become part of these criminal organizations. [ 21 why are salvadorans called cerotes economic push pull! Salvadorans do not have nearly as much influence with the political establishment as voting have! Democratic Party politics in the U.S. Army from 1989 through 1992 make peace, Salvadorans our rivalry is pointless and!

Nys Building Code Railing Requirements, Who Owns The Ditch In Front Of My House, Skowhegan Police Department Roster, Wedge And Dash To Fischer Projection, Articles W